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- <text id=93CT1596>
- <title>
- Australia--Travel
- </title>
- <history>
- Compact ALMANAC--CIA Factbook
- Australia & Oceania
- Australia
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>CIA World Factbook</source>
- <hdr>
- Travel
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Climate and clothing: Most of southern Australia has warm
- summers and mild winters (seasons are the reverse of those in
- the Northern Hemisphere). Wear light-weight clothing year round
- except in the more temperate regions during winter; warmer
- clothes and an overcoat are then required.
- </p>
- <p> Customs: In general, when visitors arrive in Australia they
- must present:
- </p>
- <p>-- A (gratis) visitor's visa (usually valid for multiple entries
- within 5 years of issue or until passport expires. Stays of 6
- months per entry may be permitted); and
- </p>
- <p>-- A return or onward-passage ticket.
- </p>
- <p> Immunizations are not usually required for travelers when
- arriving directly from the United States, New Zealand, or
- Europe. Health requirements change; before departure, check
- with an airline ticket office, the Australian Embassy in
- Washington, DC, or the nearest Australian Consulate General.
- </p>
- <p> No restrictions are placed on bringing US dollars into or
- out of Australia. No more than 5,000 Australian dollars in
- Australian currency notes may be taken out. Letters of credit,
- travelers checks, and US currency are freely negotiable.
- Australia uses a decimal system of currency denominated in
- dollars and cents. A tourists personal property is generally
- exempt from customs duty. Pets may be allowed entry but only
- after long and expensive periods of quarantine outside
- Australia.
- </p>
- <p> Health: Australia has no unusual health problems or serious
- endemic diseases, and no special health precautions are
- necessary for tourists. Hospitals are modern and competently
- staffed and accept Blue Cross or Blue Shield insurance. Drug
- stores carry familiar brand-name medicines; some are open 24
- hours and provide delivery service.
- </p>
- <p> Telecommunications: Reliable international telephone,
- telegraph, telex, and postal services are available.
- </p>
- <p> Transportation: International airlines serve Australia
- regularly. Domestic airlines, trains, and buses provide
- reliable and comfortable service between major cities. Rail and
- bus fares are reasonable, but domestic airfares are high. Car
- rental services are available in all cities. Public
- transportation and taxi service are good.
- </p>
- <p> Tourist attractions: Australians are great sports
- enthusiasts: horseracing. cricket, tennis, and (in Victoria)
- Australian football attract large crowds. The Sydney-Hobart
- Yacht Race commences December 26; the yachting armada streaming
- out the majestic Heads of Sydney Harbor is a magnificent sight.
- Surfing carnivals are staged by Surf Life Saving Associations on
- summer weekends in many parts of Australia. Melbourne is famous
- for fine race courses and golf courses, for its Royal Botanical
- Garden, and for its Boston-like charm. Sites of interest include
- the National Museum (natural history) and the Old Melbourne Gao
- and Penal Museum-prison built in 1841, with relics from colorful
- chapters of Australian history. In Sydney, favorite attractions
- are the breathtaking harbor; the Sydney Opera House, with its
- striking architecture; the Rocks area, often referred to as "the
- cradle of Sydney"; and the Taronga Park Zoo. The Great Barrier
- Reef, off the coast of Queensland, is renowned for skindiving
- and big game fishing.
- </p>
- <p> Time zones: Australia has three time zones. Because the
- seasons in Australia are opposite those in the Northern
- Hemisphere, those states in Australia that observe daylight
- saving time return to standard time in March, about when the US
- commences daylight saving. Consequently, when the US east coast
- is on daylight saving time, the Australian east coast is 14
- hours ahead, i.e., 6 pm eastern daylight time is 8 am the next
- day on the Australian east coast. Similarly, when the US east
- coast goes off daylight saving time in October, and most
- localities on the Australian east coast commence it, the
- difference between the two becomes 16 hours-6 pm eastern
- standard time is 10 am the next day on the Australian east
- coast. Queensland and western Australia remain on standard time
- throughout the year.
- </p>
- <p> National holidays: New Year's Day, Australia Day (Jan. 26 or
- the first Monday after that date), Good Friday, Easter Monday,
- ANZAC Day (Apr. 25), Queen's Birthday (second Monday in June),
- Christmas Day, Boxing Day (Dec. 26).
- </p>
- <p>Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs,
- March 1989.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-